Pakistan-Backed Hackers Launch 15 Lakh Cyberattacks on India; Only 150 Succeed
Pakistan-backed hacker groups launched over 15 lakh cyberattacks on Indian infrastructure, with only 150 being successful, according to Maharashtra Cyber. The attacks, linked to Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Middle East, also involved disinformation campaigns and website vandalism. Mumbai: In the wake of the Pahalgam terror attack, Maharashtra Cyber has identified seven Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) organisations that carried out more than 15 lakh attacks against vital infrastructure websites throughout India. Officials said only 150 of these strikes were successful on 12 May 2025. They claimed that despite an agreement between India and Pakistan to halt military conflict, the neighbouring nation, Bangladesh, and the Middle East continue to launch cyberattacks against Indian government websites. Speaking to reporters, a top Maharashtra Cyber official refuted allegations that hackers had targeted the Election Commission website, compromised aviation and municipal systems, and stolen data from Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja International Airport. The investigation found that, although they did not completely halt, cyberattacks on Indian government websites declined as India-Pakistan tensions subsided. Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Morocco, and other Middle Eastern nations are still launching these attacks,” he claimed. The state’s nodal cyber agency described the cyberwarfare carried out by hacker organisations affiliated with Pakistan in a paper titled “Road of Sindoor,” which was created as part of the military campaign against terrorists that the Indian armed forces launched under the same name. All of the major law enforcement organizations, including the State Intelligence Department and the Director General of Police, have received the report. The Middle East, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and an Indonesian organization were the sources of these cyberattacks, according to the assessment, stated Yashasvi Yadav, Additional Director General of Police, Maharashtra Cyber. The techniques employed included GPS spoofing, Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks, and malware campaigns. There have also been reports of Indian websites being vandalised. According to him, India’s vital infrastructure was spared, and other such attempts were stopped. Maharashtra Cyber’s previous report, “Echoes of Pahalgam,” which detailed cyberattacks in the wake of the Pahalgam terror incident, is followed up on by “Road of Sindoor.” APT 36 (headquartered in Pakistan), Pakistan Cyber Force, Team Insane PK, Mysterious Bangladesh, Indo Hacks Sec, Cyber Group HOAX 1337, and National Cyber Crew (affiliated with Pakistan) are the seven hacker groups mentioned in the report. According to Yadav, these organisations combined carried out almost 1.5 million focused cyberattacks against Indian infrastructure. The website of the Kulgaon Badlapur Municipal Council was vandalised, one of the 150 successful attacks. Additionally, the attackers claimed to have stolen data from telecom businesses and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja International Airport (CSMIA), some of which was purportedly found on the dark net. The Defence Nursing College’s Jalandhar website was also vandalised. According to the research, groups with ties to Pakistan are using a hybrid warfare strategy that involves extensive disinformation efforts. These organisations made exaggerated claims that they had compromised India’s banking system and disrupted power. More than 5,000 instances of false information and fake news on the armed disputes between India and Pakistan were found and eliminated by Maharashtra Cyber from social media. Thirty-five of the 80 particular misinformation cases that were reported for removal have already been removed, and the other forty-five are still pending. According to Yadav, these bogus narratives included allegations of satellite jamming, state-wide blackouts, cyberattacks on India’s power infrastructure, interruption of the Northern Command, and an alleged strike on a BrahMos missile storage facility. According to him, Maharashtra Cyber has advised people to check news from reliable and authentic sources and to avoid believing or disseminating false information.